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5 Best Electric Hot Water Systems

September 8, 2021

Mitchel Plumbing Gas

5 Best Electric Hot Water Systems

Electric hot water systems are one of the most popular choices in Australian homes for their reliability and ease of use. The best electric hot water system is one that efficiently heats water while keeping energy costs down, provides enough hot water for your household's needs, and lasts for many years.

When we talk about the "best" electric hot water system, we look at several key factors:

  • Energy efficiency ratings and running costs
  • Tank size and water output capacity
  • Build quality and materials used
  • Warranty length and terms
  • Installation requirements
  • Brand reputation in Australia

Choosing the right hot water system is important because:

  • Hot water makes up about 30% of a home's energy use
  • The wrong size hot water system leads to either cold showers or wasted energy
  • Good hot water systems last 10-15 years, so it's a long-term investment
  • Proper installation affects hot water system performance and lifespan

Getting advice from licensed plumbers is essential as they:

  • Assess your household's specific hot water needs
  • Check your home's electrical capacity
  • Recommend the right tank size
  • Ensure compliance with Australian standards
  • Provide accurate installation quotes

Let's look at the top 5 electric hot water systems available in Australia...

1. Solahart

Solahart is an Australian manufacturer with over 60 years of experience in hot water systems. The company makes its hot water systems in Australia specifically for local conditions, with factories in Sydney and Perth.

Their hot water systems feature premium vitreous enamel-lined steel tanks with high-density insulation to keep water hot longer. The tanks come in sizes from 50L to 400L and include smart timers for off-peak power use, along with a tough exterior coating for weather protection.

The advantages of Solahart hot water systems include their specific build for Australian conditions and lower energy bills with off-peak options. They also offer strong local warranty support and high energy star ratings. However, these hot water systems come with a higher purchase price than some brands, and installation costs can be significant.

The purchase cost ranges from $900 to $2,200, with installation adding $500 to $1,000. These hot water systems typically last 10-15 years with a warranty of 7-10 years on the tank. Solahart hot water systems are ideal for large families of 4-6 people, homes with high hot water usage, and users looking for long-term reliability.

2. Chromagen

Chromagen entered the Australian market in 2007 and specialises in energy-efficient water heating solutions with modern technology features. Their hot water systems include digital temperature control, mains pressure operation, and an anti-scale hot water system with strong titanium elements.

These hot water systems stand out for their modern design that takes less space and provides good value for money. The quick heat-up times and easy-to-use controls make them popular choices. However, they come with a shorter warranty than some brands and are less known in the Australian market.

Chromagen hot water systems cost between $800 and $1,800, with installation costs ranging from $400 to $900. They typically last 8-12 years and come with a 5-7 year warranty on the tank. These hot water systems work well for small to medium families of 2-4 people, especially those who are budget-conscious or have limited space in their homes.

3. Rinnai

Rinnai is a well-established Japanese brand that has been operating in Australia since 1971. The company has earned a strong reputation for making reliable and efficient electric hot water systems that meet Australian standards.

These hot water systems come equipped with advanced heating technology and durable vitreous enamel-lined tanks. Their electric storage units feature intelligent programming for power management, strong element design for faster heating, and superior tank insulation for better heat retention.

When it comes to performance, Rinnai hot water systems provide excellent temperature control and consistent hot water delivery. The brand's commitment to quality means their hot water systems typically last longer than average. However, the initial cost is higher than some competitors, and servicing might need authorised technicians.

A Rinnai electric hot water system costs between $1,100 and $2,400, depending on the model and size. With proper maintenance, these units can last 12-15 years. Their 10-year warranty on the tank provides peace of mind for the investment. These hot water systems suit households wanting reliable performance, families of 3-5 people, and those who prefer established brands with strong after-sales support.

4. AquaMAX

AquaMAX is an Australian brand that focuses on creating robust and practical electric hot water systems. Their manufacturing process follows strict Australian standards, with all hot water systems designed to handle local water conditions.

The brand's electric storage hot water systems include features like twin element options for faster recovery, strong enamel lining for tank protection, and efficient insulation materials. Their hot water systems also incorporate sacrificial anodes for added tank protection and adjustable thermostats for better temperature control.

AquaMAX hot water systems shine in their straightforward operation and reliable performance. The maintenance requirements are minimal, and replacement parts are readily available. The main drawback is that they might not offer as many advanced features as premium brands, and some models have slightly higher energy consumption.

These hot water systems are priced between $800 and $1,900, offering good value for money. With regular maintenance, an AquaMAX hot water system typically lasts 8-12 years. The brand offers a 7-year warranty on tanks. AquaMAX hot water systems are particularly suitable for rental properties, budget-conscious homeowners, and households with moderate hot water usage of 2-4 people.

5. Rheem

Rheem is Australia's largest water heater manufacturer, operating since 1939. The company produces a wide range of electric hot water systems in their Australian factories, focusing on innovation and energy efficiency.

Their electric storage hot water systems incorporate advanced heating elements with precise temperature control. The tanks feature thick polyurethane insulation and protective enamel coating. Rheem hot water systems also include smart electronic controllers for efficient power usage and anode protection systems that extend tank life.

These hot water systems excel in delivering consistent hot water supply and have proven durability in Australian conditions. They offer excellent energy efficiency ratings and comprehensive warranty coverage. The downside is their hot water systems tend to be larger than some competitors, and premium models can be expensive.

A Rheem electric hot water system typically costs between $850 and $2,300. These units can last up to 10-15 years with proper care. Rheem offers warranties ranging from 7 to 10 years on tanks. These hot water systems are perfect for growing families, homes with high hot water demands, and those who value Australian manufacturing with nationwide service support.

What is an Electric Hot Water System?

An electric hot water system is a water heating unit that uses electrical elements to heat and store water for household or commercial use. These hot water systems work by heating cold water from the mains supply using electrical heating elements, similar to how an electric kettle works, but on a larger scale.

The hot water system stores heated water in an insulated tank, keeping it at a set temperature until needed. When someone turns on a hot water tap, the stored hot water flows out, and new cold water enters the bottom of the tank to be heated. This process ensures a continuous supply of hot water throughout the day.

These hot water systems provide hot water for many daily activities. In homes, they supply water for morning showers, washing dishes, and running washing machines. Small businesses like cafes use them for cleaning and food preparation. Larger commercial settings might need them for industrial cleaning processes or manufacturing.

Most modern electric hot water systems heat water to around 60 degrees Celsius, which is hot enough to kill harmful bacteria but not so hot that it risks scalding. They come in various sizes to match different needs, from small 50-litre units for apartments to large 400-litre hot water systems for big families.

What are the Features of the Best Electric Hot Water System?

A quality electric hot water system stands out through its energy efficiency ratings, showing how well it converts power into heated water. The most efficient hot water systems use advanced heating elements and superior insulation to minimise heat loss, which helps reduce electricity bills over time.

Heating capacity is another essential feature, measured by the hot water system's first-hour heating rate and recovery time. Better hot water systems can heat water quickly and maintain consistent temperatures even during high-demand periods. The tank size should match household needs to ensure hot water availability without wasting energy on heating excess water.

Durability comes from high-quality materials like vitreous enamel-lined tanks and corrosion-resistant elements. The best hot water systems use thick insulation and include sacrificial anodes that protect the tank from rust, extending the hot water system's lifespan significantly.

Safety features are paramount in modern electric hot water systems. They include thermal cut-off switches that prevent overheating, pressure relief valves that manage excess pressure, and tempering valves that prevent scalding water from reaching taps. Quality insulation not only keeps water hot but also ensures the outer surface stays cool to touch.

Best Electric Hot Water System with Smart Controls

The best electric hot water systems with smart controls are those that offer WiFi connectivity and programmable settings. These advanced hot water systems from brands like Rheem and Rinnai allow users to monitor and adjust their hot water usage through smartphone apps.

Smart controls enable users to set specific heating schedules, matching hot water availability with their daily routines. These systems can learn household usage patterns and automatically adjust heating times to optimise energy use. Some models even include fault detection that alerts users to potential issues before they become serious problems.

While smart-enabled hot water systems cost more upfront, they typically save money through better energy management. Users can track their energy usage in real-time and make adjustments to reduce consumption, potentially saving 10-15% on hot water energy costs.

Best Electric Hot Water System with Energy-Saving Mode

The best electric hot water systems with energy-saving modes are those that combine timer functions with adaptive heating technology. These hot water systems automatically reduce power consumption during periods of low use and can switch to off-peak electricity rates when available.

Energy-saving mode works by lowering the water temperature slightly during preset times while ensuring it stays hot enough for safety. This feature is particularly useful for households with regular routines, as the hot water system can reduce heating during work or school hours and increase capacity before peak usage times like mornings and evenings.

Modern energy-saving hot water systems often include vacation modes that maintain minimal heating while you're away, and quick recovery features that restore normal operation when you return. This smart approach to energy management can reduce hot water heating costs by up to 20% compared to standard electric hot water systems.

How to Choose the Best Electric Hot Water System?

Selecting the right electric hot water system starts with understanding your daily hot water needs. A small household of two people typically uses around 120-150 litres of hot water per day, while a family of four might need 200-250 litres. This usage pattern helps determine the right tank size for your home.

Your budget needs to cover both the initial purchase and ongoing running costs. While cheaper hot water systems might seem attractive, they often have higher running costs and shorter lifespans. Energy-efficient models cost more upfront but save money through lower electricity bills.

Energy efficiency ratings are worth careful consideration. Hot water systems with higher star ratings use less electricity to heat the same amount of water. The difference between a 3-star and 5-star rated hot water system could mean hundreds of dollars in savings each year on electricity bills.

Tank size and power output should match your peak usage times. If everyone in your household showers in the morning, you need a hot water system that can heat water quickly enough to meet this demand. A hot water system that's too small leads to cold showers, while one that's too large wastes energy keeping unused water hot.

Installation requirements vary between models. Some hot water systems need strong wall support, while others sit on the ground. You'll need enough space around the unit for maintenance and proper ventilation. The location also needs protection from weather and easy access to power and water connections.

What Factors Affect the Selection of the Best Electric Hot Water System?

Selecting an electric hot water system involves carefully considering various factors that determine how well the hot water system will meet your needs. These factors directly impact the hot water system's performance, efficiency, and long-term value for your property.

  • Household Size and Usage: Your household's size and daily routines shape your hot water needs. The number of bathrooms, frequency of washing machine use, and peak usage times all influence the size and type of hot water system needed. A small household might manage well with a 125-litre tank, while larger families could need 315 litres or more.
  • Climate and Location: The local climate affects how hard your hot water system needs to work. Colder regions require more energy to heat water, while warmer areas might benefit from different insulation levels. Your property's location also influences installation options and maintenance access.
  • Energy Efficiency: Energy ratings indicate how efficiently a hot water system converts electricity into hot water. Higher-rated hot water systems cost more initially but reduce ongoing electricity bills. The payback period through energy savings typically ranges from 3-5 years for premium hot water systems.
  • Available Space: The physical space available for installation limits your options. Some hot water systems need specific clearances for safety and maintenance. Indoor installations require adequate ventilation, while outdoor units need weather protection and might have noise considerations.
  • Budget Considerations: Your budget must cover purchase price, installation costs, and running expenses. Higher quality hot water systems often mean better longevity and lower running costs, balancing out their higher initial price. Some energy providers offer special tariffs for electric hot water systems, which can significantly affect running costs.
  • Water Quality: Local water quality impacts hot water system longevity. Hard water areas might need additional protective features, while soft water regions could allow for simpler hot water systems. The water's mineral content affects maintenance requirements and the choice of internal tank coating.
  • Future Needs: Consider how your hot water needs might change. Growing families need hot water systems with room for increased demand, while downsizing households might benefit from more compact options. The expected lifespan of 10-15 years makes it important to think ahead.

Best Electric Hot Water System for Small Households

The best electric hot water systems for small households of 1-2 people are compact units with tank sizes between 50-125 litres. These hot water systems provide enough hot water for daily activities like showers, dishwashing, and laundry without wasting energy on heating excess water.

A small household typically uses around 120 litres of hot water per day. Hot water systems like the Rheem 125L Compact or Chromagen 80L are well-suited for these needs. These units heat water efficiently and maintain temperature well through their high-quality insulation. Their smaller size makes them perfect for apartments or homes with limited installation space.

Best Electric Hot Water System for Commercial Buildings

The best electric hot water systems for commercial buildings are industrial-grade units designed to handle constant, heavy usage. Commercial properties like restaurants, hotels, or office buildings need hot water systems that can deliver large volumes of hot water reliably throughout operating hours.

These commercial hot water systems feature tanks ranging from 400 to 1000 litres with multiple heating elements. Brands like Rheem Commercial and Solahart Industrial offer hot water systems with rapid recovery rates, heating water quickly even during peak demand. Their robust construction includes reinforced tanks, commercial-grade elements, and enhanced insulation for continuous operation.

Advanced features include multiple temperature sensors, staged heating elements, and smart controls that monitor usage patterns. These hot water systems can be linked together in banks to increase capacity, making them ideal for properties with growing hot water needs.

Best Electric Hot Water System for Energy Savings

The best electric hot water systems for energy savings are those with high energy star ratings and smart heating management. These hot water systems use advanced technology to heat water efficiently while minimising standby energy loss.

Modern energy-saving hot water systems include features like programmable timers to heat water during off-peak electricity periods. They use improved insulation materials that keep water hot longer without requiring constant reheating. Hot water systems like the Rheem Premium and Solahart Efficiency range offer specific energy-saving modes that adjust heating patterns based on usage, potentially reducing energy consumption by up to 30% compared to standard models.

What is the best electric hot water system based on maintenance requirements?

The best electric hot water system based on maintenance requirements is a low-maintenance model designed for durability and efficiency. Low-maintenance hot water systems have features that reduce the need for frequent servicing, ensuring they remain functional for years with minimal intervention.

Hot water systems with stainless steel tanks are a great option because they resist corrosion and eliminate the need for anode replacement, which is common in standard steel tanks. Brands like Rheem, Dux, and Stiebel Eltron offer high-quality stainless steel electric hot water systems that require less upkeep.

Additionally, hot water systems with advanced thermostat controls and self-cleaning mechanisms further reduce maintenance needs. A well-insulated hot water system also helps prevent heat loss, reducing strain on the heating element. By choosing a low-maintenance electric hot water system, homeowners can save on servicing costs while ensuring consistent hot water supply.

What is the best electric hot water system in terms of lifespan?

The best electric hot water system in terms of lifespan is one with a long operational life, typically lasting 10 to 15 years or more. Hot water systems with high-quality stainless steel tanks tend to last longer than those with standard steel tanks, as they are more resistant to rust and corrosion.

Rheem and Dux stainless steel models are known for their extended lifespan, often exceeding 15 years when properly maintained. Hot water systems with sacrificial anodes, while effective in protecting the tank, require periodic replacement to maintain longevity. Opting for a hot water system with a durable heating element and superior insulation also extends the lifespan of the unit.

To maximise the lifespan of your electric hot water system, regular checks on thermostat settings and occasional flushing of sediment buildup can help maintain efficiency.

What are the best alternatives to an electric hot water system?

If you're considering alternatives to an electric hot water system, here are three excellent options:

  • Gas Water Heaters: Gas water heaters use natural gas or LPG to heat water quickly and efficiently. They are ideal for households with high hot water demand and are generally more cost-effective than electricity in areas with affordable gas supply.
  • Solar-Powered Systems: Solar hot water systems harness energy from the sun to heat water, significantly reducing electricity costs. These hot water systems are environmentally friendly and come with government rebates in Australia, making them a great long-term investment.
  • Heat Pumps: Heat pump water heaters extract heat from the surrounding air and use it to heat water. They are highly energy-efficient, consuming much less electricity than traditional electric hot water systems while providing reliable hot water.

Electric hot water system vs gas hot water system

When comparing electric and gas hot water systems, the main differences lie in cost, efficiency, and availability:

  • Energy Source: Electric hot water systems rely on electricity, while gas hot water systems use natural gas or LPG. Gas is often cheaper than electricity, making gas heaters a more economical choice in some areas.
  • Efficiency: Gas water heaters typically heat water faster than electric models, making them suitable for households with higher hot water demand.
  • Installation and Running Costs: Electric hot water systems are usually cheaper to install but may have higher running costs depending on electricity rates. Gas hot water systems often have lower operational costs but require access to a gas supply.
  • Environmental Impact: Gas heaters produce greenhouse gas emissions, whereas electric hot water systems can be powered by renewable energy sources if used with solar panels.

Both options have their advantages, and the best choice depends on household needs, energy costs, and sustainability preferences.

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